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AIの説得力:文脈化と親しみやすさが信頼と依存に与える影響
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ポイント
- ユーザーの背景に合わせたAIの応答(文脈化)が、専門家の推奨に反するAIの説得力を低下させることが明らかになった。
- AIの応答に親しみやすさを加えることで、文脈化による説得力低下を補い、説得力を回復させることができた。
- AIリテラシーが高いユーザーほどAIへの信頼は低いが、より説得されやすく、AIのアドバイスに依存する傾向があった。
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents personalize their responses by tailoring explanations to users' backgrounds, interests, and prior interactions, referred to as contextualization. Personalization has been identified as a persuasive strategy in politics or in marketing. However, the persuasive effect of contextualization in everyday tasks, where users often lack prior knowledge, remains unclear. We conducted a $2times2$ between-subjects experiment ($N = 380$) examining how contextualization, combined with conversational warmth, shapes reliance and persuasiveness of an AI assistant arguing against expert recommendations. Our findings reveal that contextualization reduces the persuasive power of AI, but its combination with warmth restores persuasiveness through a crossover interaction. Reliance on AI is present across conditions and is invariant to the conversational design. Trust strongly predicts both persuasion and reliance, yet neither contextualization nor warmth operates through trust. AI literacy decouples trust from behavior: more literate users report lower trust in the assistant, yet are more persuaded and more reliant on its advice. These results suggest that users are prone to deferring to AI agents over human expert judgment; however, interface-level conversational design choices have a limited role in shaping the behavior.
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