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LegalCheck:自治体向け法律相談レター作成のための検索・文脈拡張生成システム
※ 日本語タイトル・ポイントはAIによる自動生成です。正確な内容は原論文をご確認ください。
ポイント
- オランダの公共部門における人手不足と業務量増加に対応するため、検索拡張生成(RAG)と文脈拡張生成(CAG)を組み合わせたLegalCheckを開発した。
- LegalCheckは、LLMと専門知識ベースを活用し、関連法規や判例を検索し、ケース固有の情報と統合して法的文書のドラフトを自動生成する。
- 実運用では、法的文書作成時間を数時間から数分に短縮し、高い法的整合性と事実の正確性を維持することで、専門家の作業負荷軽減と法的標準の一貫性確保に貢献した。
Abstract
Public-sector legal departments in the Netherlands face acute staff shortages, increased case volumes, and increased pressure to meet regulatory compliance. This paper presents LegalCheck, a novel system that addresses these challenges by automating the drafting of objection response letters through a combination of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and Context-Augmented Generation (CAG). Using a large language model (LLM) alongside curated legal knowledge bases, LegalCheck performs retrieval of relevant laws and precedents, and uses controlled prompting to incorporate both external knowledge and case-specific details into a coherent draft. An expert-in-the-loop review ensures that each generated letter is legally sound and contextually appropriate. In a real-world deployment within the Municipality of Amsterdam, LegalCheck produced near-final advice letters in minutes rather than hours, while maintaining high legal consistency and factual accuracy. The output is based on actual regulations and prior cases, providing explainable outputs that captured the vast majority of required legal reasoning (often 80% to 100% of essential content). Legal professionals found that the system reduced their workload and ensured a consistent application of legal standards, without replacing human judgment. These results demonstrate substantial efficiency gains, improved legal consistency, and positive user acceptance. More broadly, this work illustrates how responsible AI can be deployed in the legal domain by augmenting LLMs with domain knowledge and governance mechanisms.
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