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AI支援ソフトウェアテストにおけるテストエージェントへの過度の依存
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ポイント
- AIテストエージェントのワークフローにおける過度の依存データを収集するためのフレームワークを開発した。
- テストにおけるAIへの過度の依存が、認知制御の放棄と不十分な精査という課題を引き起こすことを論じた。
- 判断力やテスト証拠の保証価値を損なうことなく、テストの高速化を支援することを目指した結果となった。
Abstract
AI-based test agents promise to accelerate software testing by shortening feedback loops in continuous development and improving scalability and maintainability. To realize these benefits, engineers must still be able to assess if agent outputs are useful, valid, and reliable, rather than treating them as credible because they come from a capable system. This paper argues that overreliance on AI in testing is both an agency problem, in which engineers may cede cognitive control over test design decisions, and an assurance problem, in which testing artifacts may be accepted as evidence without sufficient scrutiny. We develop this argument through three theoretical lenses: software testing as cognitive problem-solving, test agents as adaptively autonomous entities, and test design argumentation as a means of making generated tests reviewable. We propose a framework for collecting data on overreliance in test agent workflows and identify specific modes of overdependence. The goal is to support accelerated testing without weakening judgment or the assurance value of testing evidence.
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