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DimMem:LLMエージェントの長期記憶を効率化する次元構造化メモリ
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ポイント
- LLMエージェントの長期記憶のために、対話履歴の構造を保持しつつ効率的な検索を可能にするDimMemを提案した。
- DimMemは、時間、場所、理由などの明示的なフィールドを持つ原子的なメモリ単位で情報を構造化し、コンテキストの冗長性を削減する。
- DimMemは既存手法を上回る精度とトークンコスト削減を実現し、小型モデルでも学習可能なことを示した。
Abstract
Large language model (LLM) agents require long-term memory to leverage information from past interactions. However, existing memory systems often face a fidelity--efficiency trade-off: raw dialogue histories are expensive, while flat facts or summaries may discard the structure needed for precise recall. We propose textbf{DimMem}, a lightweight dimensional memory framework that represents each memory as an atomic, typed, and self-contained unit with explicit fields such as time, location, reason, purpose, and keywords. This representation exposes the structure needed for dimension-aware retrieval, memory update, and selective assistant-context recall without storing full histories in the model context. Across LoCoMo-10 and LongMemEval-S, DimMem achieves textbf{81.43%} and textbf{78.20%} overall accuracy, respectively, outperforming existing lightweight memory systems while reducing LoCoMo per-query token cost by textbf{24%}. We further show that dimensional memory extraction is learnable by compact models: after fine-tuning on the DimMem schema, a Qwen3-4B extractor surpasses LightMem with GPT-4.1-mini on both benchmarks and reaches performance comparable to, or better than, much larger extractors in key settings. These results suggest that explicit dimensional structuring is an effective and efficient foundation for long-term memory in LLM agents. Code is available at https://github.com/ChowRunFa/DimMem.
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