次回の更新記事:【論文著者監修・コメント】AIエージェントへの人間…(公開予定日:2026年07月27日)
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エージェント・ネイティブなデータフライホイールを実現する「エージェント・ルーティング」

原題: Agentic Routing: The Harness-Native Data Flywheel
著者: Xinchen Liu, Hang Zhou, Yingjie Zong, Yuchuan Tian, Liuyang Song, Shuo Zhang, Yulong Li, Wei He, Mengyu Zheng, Runke Liu, Siyang Cheng, Xiang Kuang, Hailin Hu, Kai Han, Yunhe Wang
公開日: 2026-07-13 | 分野: LLM データ cs.CL cs.AI AIエージェント

※ 日本語タイトル・ポイントはAIによる自動生成です。正確な内容は原論文をご確認ください。

ポイント

  • AIエージェントの実行状態に基づき、最適なモデルを選択または組み合わせるルーティング手法を提案した。
  • 従来の単発のクエリ最適化とは異なり、実行履歴やフィードバックループを考慮した点が新しい。
  • ルーティング決定から得られる構造化データを学習に活用し、コストと精度のトレードオフを改善する仕組みを構築した。

Abstract

Large language model agents are increasingly executed not by a single model call, but by an execution harness that manages observation, context, control, action, state, and verification. At the same time, frontier and open models are becoming structurally specialized: a model that is strong at code editing, long-context recovery, tool use, mathematical reasoning, or low-latency response may not dominate on the other axes. This makes model selection inside an agent a core systems problem rather than a per-query serving trick. Existing routing methods mostly optimize single-turn cost-quality trade-offs and therefore miss the execution state, intermediate failures, and feedback loops that make agents different from chat completion. We propose Harness-Native agentic routing, a step-level routing paradigm that selects either a single best-fit model for cost-effective execution or multiple complementary models for ensemble-style accuracy improvement, conditioned on the full harness state. The key insight is that every routing decision naturally produces a structured data record -- consisting of the query, harness state, model choice or model set, execution trace, outcome, and cost -- whose labels are supplied by the environment rather than by the router itself. These records form a harness-native data flywheel: execution traces train better routers and harness-native models, which improve cost-quality trade-offs and generate more traces under the same budget. We instantiate this idea in OpenSquilla with a four-layer routing stack, an open LightGBM cold-start ranker, and a staged router-model path that turns logged arena records into progressively stronger routing policies. The report studies singleton and multi-model routing on agentic benchmarks including DRACO and PinchBench, and argues that agentic routing is not merely cost control, but a data engine for agent-native training.

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