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動的エージェントスキル:進化するスキルライブラリのライフサイクル調査と分類
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ポイント
- AIエージェントが外部に保存する再利用可能な手順である「スキル」の進化と管理手法を包括的に調査した。
- スキルの獲得から検証、維持、ガバナンスに至る8段階のライフサイクルアーキテクチャを提案し、設計指針を整理した。
- スキルライブラリの品質維持には検証と修復が不可欠であり、現状の評価指標には改善の余地があることを明らかにした。
Abstract
Large language model agents increasingly store reusable procedures outside the model. These reusable procedures are often called emph{skills}: they may be code functions, natural-language instructions, SKILL.md packages, workflow graphs, or learned adapters that a future agent can retrieve and invoke. This taxonomy-driven survey asks how such skill libraries change over time. Across a $124$-paper $2023$--$2026$ audit set, we synthesize dynamic skill systems as emph{lifecycle-managed, verified, evolving artifact stores}: agents collect evidence from interaction, propose skill updates, verify and admit candidates, organize them for retrieval and composition, repair or prune stale entries, and govern sharing through provenance and rollback. We organize the literature around three survey tools. First, a $text{six}$-sense taxonomy distinguishes the structurally different artifacts called ``skills'' in current papers. Second, an $text{eight}$-stage lifecycle architecture identifies the recurring design decisions behind evidence acquisition, proposal, verification/admission, storage, retrieval/composition, maintenance, distillation/portability, and governance. Third, a lightweight skill-record schema and $text{ten}$-operator vocabulary provide common terms for comparing library updates without elevating them into a separate method contribution. Using this structure, we synthesize evidence-graded patterns with explicit caveats: admission and repair are repeatedly important, verifier quality materially affects skill-aware RL, flat retrieval can degrade as libraries grow, and current benchmarks still under-report library trajectories, usage--utility gaps, and safety surfaces. We close with concrete reporting standards and open problems for evaluating dynamic skills as changing libraries rather than static prompt or tool collections.
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