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悪しき物語は善き道徳を損なう:大規模言語モデルにおける物語誘導型の道徳的推論低下の解明と測定
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ポイント
- AIエージェントやカウンセリング等の対話環境において、負の感情を含む物語への長期的な接触がモデルの道徳的推論に与える影響を体系的に調査した。
- 物語への没入が道徳的判断を歪めるリスクを評価するフレームワーク「BreakingBad」を設計し、従来の攻撃手法では捉えきれない新たなアライメントの脆弱性を明らかにした。
- 実験の結果、負の物語への接触により道徳的精度が最大31%低下し、その影響がカウンセリングや教育等の実運用環境にも波及して倫理的に問題のある推論を助長することが判明した。
Abstract
Large language models are deployed in long-context, emotionally interactive environments like digital humans, AI companions, educational assistants, and counseling systems. Unlike jailbreak attacks with explicit adversarial prompts, these systems interact with emotionally charged narratives involving bullying, betrayal, loneliness, social hostility, and institutional unfairness. This raises an important question: can prolonged narrative exposure reshape the reasoning and alignment stability of LLMs? We present the first systematic study of narrative-induced alignment degradation in LLMs. We design BreakingBad, a three-stage framework that measures how negative narrative immersion affects moral reasoning, behaviors, and deployment risks. It combines ethical decision evaluation, behavioral probing, and digital-human interaction analysis. Our experiments reveal three findings. First, negative narrative exposure degrades moral accuracy across multiple LLMs, with average drops of 12%-31%, especially in ambiguous scenarios and those involving vulnerable individuals. Second, the degradation is structured: different narratives induce distinct shifts, and first-person narratives produce stronger effects than third-person. Third, these shifts propagate into real deployments. Across counseling, education, medical, and financial/legal scenarios, narrative-conditioned models increasingly normalize hopelessness, cynicism, emotional detachment, and ethically questionable reasoning while remaining superficially policy-compliant. More broadly, our findings suggest alignment robustness is not static but a dynamically conditioned state shaped by long-term semantic environments and interaction history. These results reveal a new class of alignment risk that existing safety defenses largely fail to capture.
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