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MINIM:信頼できるローカルサニタイゼーションによるエージェントのためのプライバシー配慮型最小ビュー
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ポイント
- LLMエージェントがUI状態を観測する際、機密情報を含む不要な情報漏洩を防ぐ手法を提案した。
- UI要素の感度とタスクにおける必要性を学習し、開示ポリシーを最適化することで、プライバシー保護とタスク遂行能力を両立させた。
- WebArenaでの実験により、MINIMは機密情報の漏洩を大幅に削減しつつ、エージェントの行動に必要な情報を維持できることを示した。
Abstract
Modern LLM-powered autonomous agents increasingly rely on rich user interface (UI) state observations to achieve reliable action grounding in complex digital environments. However, many deployments transmit the full UI state to remote inference servers even when most elements are irrelevant to the current task, which can leak sensitive but unnecessary context such as authentication codes, private notifications, and background application states. We propose MINIM, a trusted local broker that performs privacy-aware minimization on the client side before any observation leaves the device. Grounded in Contextual Integrity (CI), MINIM learns a dual-score representation for each UI element by predicting an inherent sensitivity score (s) and a task-conditioned necessity score (n). These scores drive a ternary disclosure policy that keeps essential elements, abstracts sensitive attributes when needed, and removes task-irrelevant content. We optimize a CI-aware objective that penalizes necessity errors more strongly on high-risk content, enabling aggressive pruning while preserving task-critical information. Experiments on real-world UI observations derived from WebArena show that MINIM substantially reduces task-irrelevant sensitive leakage while preserving task-critical semantic context and the interactive affordances required for reliable agent actions.
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