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RACAS:単一のエージェントシステムによる多様なロボット制御
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ポイント
- RACASは、LLM/VLMベースのモジュールが自然言語で連携し、閉ループでロボットを制御するエージェントアーキテクチャを提案した。
- ロボットの自然言語記述と行動定義のみで、異なるプラットフォーム間で再学習なしにタスクを実行できる点が新しい。
- wheeled ground robot, a recently published novel multi-jointed robotic limb, and an underwater vehicle.など多様なロボットでタスクを解決し、汎用性を示した。
Abstract
Many robotic platforms expose an API through which external software can command their actuators and read their sensors. However, transitioning from these low-level interfaces to high-level autonomous behaviour requires a complicated pipeline, whose components demand distinct areas of expertise. Existing approaches to bridging this gap either require retraining for every new embodiment or have only been validated across structurally similar platforms. We introduce RACAS (Robot-Agnostic Control via Agentic Systems), a cooperative agentic architecture in which three LLM/VLM-based modules (Monitors, a Controller, and a Memory Curator) communicate exclusively through natural language to provide closed-loop robot control. RACAS requires only a natural language description of the robot, a definition of available actions, and a task specification; no source code, model weights, or reward functions need to be modified to move between platforms. We evaluate RACAS on several tasks using a wheeled ground robot, a recently published novel multi-jointed robotic limb, and an underwater vehicle. RACAS consistently solved all assigned tasks across these radically different platforms, demonstrating the potential of agentic AI to substantially reduce the barrier to prototyping robotic solutions.
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